What happened on the diverted Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv?

A flight from the United Arab Emirates to Israel was diverted to Saudi Arabia after one of the plane’s two pilots attempted to stab the other in the cockpit on Wednesday.

UAE’s Attorney General Hamad Saif al-Shamsi ordered an investigation into the incident on Thursday. According to his office, the investigation team would “collect information and evidence to determine the truth of the incident, its circumstances, details, and motives, and to verify the extent of its connection to any terrorist activity or purpose, or the existence of prior planning or direction for it”.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meanwhile, said it was too early to declare a motive for the incident, which occurred on a Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv, while responding to a question on whether he thought Iran was behind the incident.

Netanyahu added that Israel would “possibly” be participating in the probe into the incident.

“It’s too early to say; the attacking pilot is … now being investigated in Saudi Arabia. I think he’ll be taken to the Emirates, where he comes from, or at least where he left, where he flew off from, and we’ll be following and possibly also participating in this investigation,” Netanyahu said in an interview with Fox News host Sean Hannity on the Hannity programme.

The Flydubai flight FZ1073 was diverted as it flew from Dubai to Tel Aviv through Jordanian airspace, prompting Israel to deploy warplanes, the Reuters news agency reported. Passengers on the flight reached Israel safely on Wednesday after the copilot’s attempt to crash the aircraft was foiled, Israeli officials said.
The struggle began when he stabbed the pilot and sent the jet plunging nearly 14,000 feet (4,267 metres) in less than 30 seconds.

Earlier, Netanyahu had noted that one of the pilots had stabbed the other and then tried to crash the plane. He added that Israel was preparing for other “potential threats” after the incident.

“At this early stage, the underlying reasons and motives behind this event are unknown and remain subject to a formal investigation,” a Flydubai spokesperson said in a statement. “We urge all parties to refrain from premature speculation while authorities gather the facts.”

At Saudi Arabia’s Tabuk airport, where the plane landed, officials said the plane’s captain and first officer were taken to hospital after sustaining injuries, according to a statement from Tabuk airport, carried by Saudi state-run Al Ekhbariya TV.

India’s embassy in Saudi Arabia later identified the injured captain as Indian national Smit Machchhar. It said he was receiving treatment at a hospital in Tabuk and was reported to be in stable condition, adding that it was in contact with his family and Saudi authorities.

The UAE has become a popular holiday destination for Israeli tourists since the countries normalised ties in 2020. Here’s what we know about what happened.

What happened?
Footage taken on board the plane appears to show the injured pilot lying on the cabin floor with several stab wounds, and a passenger with a bloody head wound.

The leaders of Israel and India hailed pilot Machchhar as a hero for saving passengers after his colleague stabbed him.

Machchhar was covered with blood on the floor when he managed to click the release to open the cockpit door, a spokesperson for Netanyahu told Reuters.

That allowed passengers and crew to overpower the copilot and enabled a second pair of Flydubai pilots on board to land the jet in Tabuk.

“He saved the lives of 174 people, including Israeli citizens and other nationals,” Netanyahu said in a post on X. “All passengers are out of harm’s way,” he had earlier said in a video statement released by his office.

In a post on X early on Thursday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded Machchhar, calling him a “hero”.

In another video, passengers wept and cried out in distress as the aircraft shook.

Yasmin Abukasis, the mother of one of the passengers on board, said her daughter Miriam thought she was going to die. “The plane started to lose control,” she told journalists at Israel’s Ben Gurion airport, before the aircraft was stabilised.
Flight tracking data indicated the plane descended almost 14,000 feet in less than 30 seconds about two and a half hours after leaving Dubai. Flightradar24 said on X that an initial general emergency signal designated by code 7700 was issued at about 05:31 GMT and later changed to another emergency signal with code 7500 declaring “unlawful interference”.
Passenger Dalia Shpigel told Israeli newspaper Haaretz that some people seated towards the front of the plane broke into the cockpit after it began to descend and they realised something was wrong.

“An hour before landing, we felt that there was no control over the plane, that it was starting to jump,” she said. “The guys saw that the plane had begun to dive and broke into the cockpit.”

Netanyahu said he later spoke to one of the Israeli passengers who broke into the cockpit and overpowered one of the pilots who was reportedly trying to sabotage the aircraft’s systems.

“I salute these heroes who demonstrated extraordinary resourcefulness and courage,” Netanyahu said in a statement. “They saved many lives and prevented a major disaster.”

Passenger Yitzhak Lieber, reportedly one of the men who overpowered the copilot, sent a video to his family from the plane, international media reported. In it, he says: “There is a pilot who was seriously injured. They’ve evacuated him. We overpowered the terrorist, and he is tied up.”

The mostly Israeli passengers were later flown to Tel Aviv on a replacement flight, Tabuk airport confirmed.

The Times of Israel reported that Netanyahu was at Ben Gurion’s Terminal 1 building to greet passengers when the replacement flight landed shortly before 16:00 GMT. Families were waiting in a designated area at the domestic arrivals hall while security officials prepared to interview them.

Timeline of events (GMT)
03:05 – Flight FZ1073 takes off from Dubai
05:21 – Altitude fluctuations begin
05:22 – Aircraft drops more than 14,000ft in less than 30 seconds
05:31 – Signal from aircraft changes to 7700 (general emergency)
05:38 – Signal changes to 7500 (unlawful interference)
06:45 – Aircraft lands at Tabuk regional airport
What do we know about the motive for the incident?
The motive of the apparent attack was not immediately clear. Netanyahu said Saudi authorities were interrogating the pilot accused of carrying out the attack.

“We’ll get to the root of this attacker, whether he had accomplices, whether Iran was behind it. I think we’ll find out very soon,” the Israeli PM said on Wednesday.

Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz said preliminary information indicated the attacker intended to crash the plane and kill everyone on board, calling the incident an “attempted jihadist terror attack”.

An Israeli official who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity identified the attacker as an Omani national.

Israel does not have formal diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia or Oman, maintaining a policy of occasional dialogue through informal channels. Muscat has chosen not to join other countries in the region in normalising ties with Israel over Palestinian rights. Saudi Arabia has made normalisation of Israeli ties conditional on Israel’s acceptance of a Palestinian state.