US vows to keep hitting Yemen’s Houthis until shipping attacks stop

The United States will keep attacking Yemen’s Houthis until they end attacks on shipping, the US defense secretary said on Sunday, as the Iran-aligned militia signaled it could escalate in response to deadly US strikes the day before.

The airstrikes, which the Houthi-run health ministry said killed at least 31 people, are the biggest US military operation in the Middle East since President Donald Trump took office in January. One US official said that the campaign might continue for weeks.

The Houthi militia’s political bureau described the attacks as a “war crime” and said Houthi forces were ready to “meet escalation with escalation,” while Moscow urged Washington to cease the strikes.

The Houthis’ military spokesperson on Sunday said, without offering evidence, that the group had targeted US aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman and its warships in the Red Sea with ballistic missiles and drones in response to the US attacks.

A US defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity , dismissed the claims, saying they were not aware of any Houthi attack on the Truman.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said: “The minute the Houthis say we’ll stop shooting at your ships, we’ll stop shooting at your drones. This campaign will end, but until then it will be unrelenting.”

“This is about stopping the shooting at assets … in that critical waterway, to reopen freedom of navigation, which is a core national interest of the United States, and Iran has been enabling the Houthis for far too long,” he said. “They better back off.”

The Houthis, who have taken control of most of Yemen over the past decade, said last week they would resume attacks on Israeli ships passing through the Red Sea if Israel did not lift a block on aid entering Gaza.

They had launched scores of attacks on shipping after Israel’s war with Hamas began in late 2023, saying they were acting in solidarity with Gaza’s Palestinians.

Trump also told Iran, the Houthis’ main backer, to stop supporting the group immediately. He said if Iran threatened the United States, “America will hold you fully accountable and, we won’t be nice about it!”

In response, Hossein Salami, the top commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), said the Houthis made their own decisions.

“We warn our enemies that Iran will respond decisively and destructively if they carry out their threats,” he told state media.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said: “There’s no way the … Houthis would have the ability to do this kind of thing unless they had support from Iran. And so this was a message to Iran: don’t keep supporting them, because then you will also be responsible for what they are doing in attacking Navy ships and attacking global shipping.”

US National Security Advisor Michael Waltz said that the strikes “targeted multiple Houthi leaders and took them out.”

He told Fox News: “We just hit them with overwhelming force and put Iran on notice that enough is enough.”

Waltz also reiterated a US warning that “all options are on the table” to prevent Iran from attaining a nuclear weapon.

In his ABC interview, he said flatly: “Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon. All options are on the table to ensure it does not have one.”

Waltz added: “They can either hand it over and give it up in a way that is verifiable, or they can face a whole series of other consequences, but either way, we cannot have a world with the ayatollahs with their finger on the nuclear button.”

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called Rubio to urge an “immediate cessation of the use of force and the importance for all sides to engage in political dialogue,” Moscow said.

Most of the 31 people confirmed killed in the US strikes were women and children, said Anees al-Asbahi, spokesperson for the Houthi-run health ministry. More than 100 were injured.

The Pentagon did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the claims of civilian casualties.

Residents in Sanaa said the strikes hit a neighborhood known to host several members of the Houthi leadership.

Strikes also targeted Houthi military sites in the city of Taiz, two witnesses said on Sunday.

Another strike, on a power station in the town of Dahyan, led to a power cut, al-Masirah TV reported early on Sunday. Dahyan is where Abdul Malik al-Houthi, the enigmatic leader of the Houthis, often meets visitors.

The Houthi attacks on shipping have disrupted global commerce and set the US military off on a costly campaign to intercept missiles and drones.

The group suspended its campaign when Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire in Gaza in January.

But on March 12, the Houthis said their threat to attack Israeli ships would remain in effect until Israel reapproved the delivery of aid and food into Gaza.

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