UAE battles to keep the traditional art of embroidery alive

In the quieter corners of the United Arab Emirates, far from the busy cities, a traditional craft is fighting for survival. Mariam al Kalbani weaves with her fingers vibrant threads into beautiful designs, practicing Al Talli, an art form integral to Emirati heritage.  

Recognized by UNESCO, Al Talli involves hand-weaving braided ribbons to decorate traditional clothing and accessories. Yet, as the UAE continues its modernization, this craft faces the threat of extinction.

Kalbani, a 70-year-old artisan from Al Ain, is dedicated to passing on this skill to younger generations. Despite her efforts, she fears Al Talli could disappear if not actively preserved. She has spent 15 years teaching students the complex techniques involved, a process that demands patience and time, sometimes taking up to two years to master.

Al Talli’s origins are mostly unknown, with no precise historical records available. However, cultural heritage experts believe it has been a part of Emirati life for generations, a sentiment echoed by UNESCO’s recognition. The UAE government is making efforts to keep such traditions alive, despite the shifting focus of its populace toward a digital future.

Among those interested in learning Al Talli is Reem al-Ketbi, a 23-year-old accounting student. For her, the craft evokes a strong sense of Emirati identity, something “rare and special.” Events like the Crafts and Traditional Industries Festival in Al Ain play a crucial role in these preservation efforts, offering workshops and showcasing other traditional crafts.

Authorities are working to formalize the teaching of Al Talli by certified experts, hoping to broaden its appeal and ensure its survival. Yet, this remains as a rough challenge, with the younger generation disinterested in traditional crafts.

Even as Kalbani acknowledges the lack of interest among the youth, she remains hopeful. The participation of her three-year-old granddaughter in her work sparks a glimmer of optimism for Al Talli’s future. The task is daunting, but the desire to preserve a piece of Emirati culture out of love for the country remains a powerful motivator.