Macron Visits Greenland to Show European Support for the Strategic Arctic Island Coveted by Trump

French President Emmanuel Macron landed in Greenland, the strategic Arctic island coveted by US President Donald Trump, on Sunday, carrying a message of solidarity and friendship from France and the European Union.

Macron reiterated his criticism of Trump’s intention to take control of the territory. “I don’t think that’s something to be done between allies,” he said as he was greeted at the Nuuk airport by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen. “It’s important to show that Denmark and Europe are committed to this territory, which has very high strategic stakes and whose territorial integrity must be respected,” Macron said. He was making a stop on his way to a summit of the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations in Canada that will be also attended by Trump. Macron, who is visiting Greenland for the first time, said it “means a lot to me … to convey a message of friendship and solidarity from France and the European Union to help this territory face the different challenges: economic development, education, as well as the consequences of climate change.”

In a speech last week at the UN Ocean Conference, Macron also mentioned Greenland and the deep seas, saying they “are not up for grabs,” in remarks that appeared directed largely at Trump.

In recent months, Macron has sought to reinvigorate France’s role as the diplomatic and economic heavyweight of the twenty-seven-nation European Union. The French president has positioned himself as a leader in Europe amid Trump’s threats to pull support from Ukraine as it fights against Russia’s invasion. Macron hosted a summit in Paris with other European heads of state to discuss Kyiv as well as security issues on the continent.

Sunday’s visit will also be the occasion to discuss how to further enhance relations between the EU and Greenland when it comes to economic development, low-carbon energy transition, and critical minerals. The leaders will also have exchanges on efforts to curb global warming, according to Macron’s office.

Later Sunday, Macron, Frederiksen, and Nielsen held a meeting on a Danish helicopter carrier, showing France’s concerns over security issues in the region.

Last week, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth appeared to acknowledge that the Pentagon has developed plans to take over Greenland and Panama by force, if necessary, but refused to answer repeated questions during a hotly combative congressional hearing Thursday about his use of Signal chats to discuss military operations. Hegseth’s comments were the latest controversial remarks made by a member of the Trump administration about the Arctic island. The president himself has said he won’t rule out military force to take over Greenland, which he considers vital to American security in the high north.

The Wall Street Journal last month reported that several high-ranking officials under the US director of national intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, had directed intelligence agency heads to learn more about Greenland’s independence movement and sentiment about US resource extraction there.

In April, Nielsen said that US statements about the island “have been disrespectful” and that “Greenland will never, ever be a piece of property that can be bought by just anyone.”